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SFO → ICN

San Francisco to Seoul: distance, flight time and the route it really takes

San Francisco to Incheon is 9,085 km of great circle — 5,645 mi — and an estimated 11h 47m in the air. It crosses from North America to Asia.

Great circle
9,085 km
5,645 mi
Estimated in the air
11h 47m
block time
Furthest from equator
53.7°N
at 50% along
One lap of Earth
22.7%
of 40,075 km
The San Francisco to Seoul route drawn as a great circle arc on a globe

What the aircraft actually flies over

From San Francisco the path crosses 8,722 km of open water, then South Korea.

The furthest the great circle gets from the equator is 53.7°N, 50% of the way along.

Flying the line that looks straight on a Mercator map — one constant compass bearing — would cover 9,802 km. That is 716 km further, about 8% more, and roughly 53m of extra flying.

From

SFO

San Francisco

San Francisco, United States · North America

37.6°N, 122.4°W

Flights to San Francisco
To

ICN

Incheon

Seoul, South Korea · Asia

37.5°N, 126.5°E

Flights to Seoul

How these numbers are worked out

The distance is the great circle between the two airports’ real coordinates — the shortest path over a sphere, and the measure airlines and loyalty programmes use. It is computed, not looked up from a table of published routes.

The time is an estimate derived from that distance, using the same arithmetic Orbit uses when you log a flight without timestamps: a typical airliner block speed of 500 mph plus thirty minutes for taxi, climb and descent. Real schedules run longer or shorter depending on winds, air traffic control routing and how far the gate is from the runway. Aircraft also do not fly perfect great circles — jet streams, airspace closures and ETOPS limits all bend the path, usually by a few percent.

Why the shortest path is a curve →

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